摘要
真性部分控制结构中的控制项是被控制项的子集,二者之间不是绝对等同的关系。跨语言分析表明,控制从句的空主语在句法语义上是复数的。鉴于汉语缺乏显性的一致性特征,汉语真性部分控制结构的句法生成可以在最简方案的理论框架下通过移位分析法来进行,其中的空主语在基础生成时是一个以零形D为中心语的并列名词短语,内并列项是空语类pro,而外并列项是显性的DP,后者通过移位成为主句的控制项。
In true partial control construction,the controller is a subset of the controllee,which is a relation other than absolute identity.Cross-language analysis shows that the null subject of the control clause is syntactically and semantically plural.Since Chinese lacks overt agreement features,the syntactic generation of Chinese true partial control construction can be carried out in terms of the movement approach under the Minimalist Program.It is argued that the null subject is base-generated as a coordinate noun phrase,in which the head is a null D,the internal conjunct an empty category pro,and the external conjunct an overt DP,which moves to become the controller in the main clause.
作者
孙晋文
SUN Jinwen(School of Foreign Languages;Chinese Lexicography Research Center of State Language Commission,Ludong University,Yantai 264039,China)
出处
《鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2023年第6期51-59,共9页
Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
鲁东大学“声速输入法”基金语言文字研究课题项目“现代汉语连谓结构的生成语法研究”(SSYB202121)。
关键词
汉语真性部分
控制项
移位
并列名词短语
Chinese true part
controller
movement
coordinate noun phrase