摘要
近年来,我国儿童青少年抑郁防治在心理健康干预、早期识别、诊治服务供给和保障方面取得了积极进展,但与儿童青少年抑郁防治的严峻形势相比仍有一定差距。当前,我国儿童青少年抑郁防治存在着综合防治体系尚未健全、早期识别能力薄弱且覆盖面不足、治疗存在一定风险和短板、防治专业人才缺口巨大等问题。应进一步健全儿童青少年心理健康服务体系,完善儿童青少年心理健康筛查和分级管理制度,提高儿童青少年抑郁诊疗水平和优化服务模式,多途径培养儿童青少年心理健康服务相关人才,不断提升儿童青少年抑郁防治服务的供给能力和可及性。
In recent years,the prevention and treatment of depression in children and adolescents in China have made positive progress in mental health intervention,early identification,and the supply of diagnosis and treatment service,but there is still a certain gap regarding the severe situation of prevention and treatment of depression in children and adolescents.At present,there are some problems in the prevention and treatment of depression in children and adolescents in China,such as incomplete comprehensive prevention and treatment system,weak early identification ability and insufficient coverage,certain risks and shortcomings in treatment,and huge shortage of prevention and treatment professionals.It is necessary to further improve the mental health service system for children and adolescents,improve the screening and grading management system for children and adolescents,improve the diagnosis and treatment level of depression in children and adolescents and optimize the service model,train talents related to children and adolescents mental health services in multiple ways,and constantly improve the supply capacity and accessibility of depression prevention and treatment services for children and adolescents.
作者
王晓东
刘志
钱鹏
WANG Xiaodong;LIU Zhi;QIAN Peng(The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao Shandong 266071,China;China National Health Development Research Center,Beijing 100044,China;Taizhou People s Hospital,Taizhou Jiangsu 225300,China)
出处
《卫生软科学》
2024年第1期92-95,共4页
Soft Science of Health
基金
北京市社科基金重点项目(21SRA003)
河北省社会科学基金项目(HB18SH021)。
关键词
儿童青少年
心理健康
抑郁防治
children and adolescents
mental health
prevention and treatment of depression