论毛泽东引领新中国对外人文交流的思想与实践——以《毛泽东年谱(1949—1976)》为基本线索

On MAO Zedong s Thought and Practice of Leading New China's Humanity Conversation with Foreign Countries:Taking A Chronology of Mao Zedong's Life(1949-1976)as the Basic Clue

自1949年10月1日中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立至1976年9月9日毛泽东去世,这是中国人民破坏一个旧世界和建设一个新世界的关键期,也是中华民族实现伟大复兴和推进中国式现代化建设的奠基期。毛泽东通过各种形式的首脑外交和党的集体领导,引领新中国对外人文交流服务于抗美援朝、社会主义改造和社会主义建设事业,服务于中国的对外战略,为在新的历史时期开创全方位、宽领域、多层次的对外人文交流提供了宝贵经验、理论准备和实践基础。他所倡导和践行的引领方式,具有明显的交融联动特点,也具有鲜明的阶段性特征。敢于和善于学习,秉持互利原则,展示真实的中国,树立可亲的国家形象,是毛泽东发展对外人文交流的主要经验。

From the establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China on October 1,1949 to the death of Mao Zedong on September 9,1976 were the critical period for the Chinese people to destroy an old world and build a new one,as well as the foundation-laying period for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the construction of Chinese modernization.Through various forms of summit diplomacy and the collective leadership of the Party,MAO Zedong led the new China s humanity conversation with foreign countries to serve the cause of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea,socialist transformation and socialist construction,and serving China s foreign strategy.It provided valuable experience,theoretical preparation and practical foundation for creating all-round,wide-ranging and multi-level humanity conversation in the new historical period.The leading method he advocates and practices has obvious characteristics of integration and linkage,and also has distinctive stage characteristics.Be daring and good at learning,upholding the principle of mutual benefit,showing the real China,and establishing an amiable national image of MAO Zedong are the major experience in developing humanity conversation with foreign countries.