特发性视网膜前膜患者椭圆体带的连续性与最佳矫正视力的关系

Relationship between the continuity of ellipsoid zone and best corrected visual acuity in patients with idiopathic epiretinal membrane

目的探讨特发性视网膜前膜(iERM)患者黄斑中心凹厚度(CFT)、椭圆体带(EZ)中断比例与最佳矫正视力(BCVA)间的关系。方法回顾性病例对照研究。采用整群抽样法抽取了2014年至2018年在开滦集团9个社区医院体检的开滦集团职工iERM患者336例500眼进行分析,其中男215例(64.0%),女121例(36.0%);年龄31~89(66.4±8.8)岁。按照gass分级分3组:gass 0级组(201例305眼)、gass 1级组(75例101眼)及gass 2级组(60例94眼)。采用Pearson相关性分析评估BCVA(转换为logMAR视力)与gass分级、EZ中断比例、CFT的相关性。结果500眼BCVA(logMAR)和CFT分别为0.45±0.28和(337.6±101.8)μm,共86眼(17.2%)出现EZ中断。gass 0级组、gass 1级组及gass 2级组间BCVA(logMAR)(0.62±0.29、0.48±0.23、0.26±0.32)、CFT[(283.20±79.30)μm、(335.50±84.50)μm、(394.00±135.60)μm]及EZ中断比例(2.6%、20.8%、60.6%)相比,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,各级gass分组间,年龄与BCVA无相关性(r^(2)=0.021,P=0.314),BCVA与CFT(r^(2)=0.531,P=0.000)、EZ中断比例(r^(2)=0.304,P=0.000)及gass分级(r^(2)=0.587,P=0.000)均呈正相关。结论EZ连接中断可以出现在iERM的早期阶段。BCVA与CFT、EZ中断比例及gass分级均相关,gass 2级iERM的EZ中断发生率显著增高。

Objective To investigate the relationship between the central foveal thickness(CFT),ellipsoid zone(EZ)interruption ratio and best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)in patients with idiopathic epiretinal membranes(iERM).Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted.The cluster sampling method was used to select 336 iERM patients(500 eyes)who underwent physical examinations in 9 community hospitals of the Kailuan Group from 2014 to 2018.Among them,215 were male(64.0%)and 121 were female(36.0%),with an average age of 31-89(66.4±8.8)years.According to the gass classification,these patients were divided into three groups:gass 0 group(201 patients,305 eyes),gass 1 group(75 patients,101 eyes),and gass 2 group(60 patients,94 eyes).Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between BCVA(converted to logMAR visual acuity)and gass classification,EZ interruption ratio,CFT.Results The average BCVA(logMAR)and CFT of 500 eyes were 0.45±0.28 and(337.6±101.8)μm,respectively,with EZ interruption in 86 eyes(17.2%).There were statistically significant differences in BCVA(logMAR)(0.62±0.29,0.48±0.23,0.26±0.32),CFT[(283.20±79.30)μm,(335.50±84.50)μm,(394.00±135.60)μm],and EZ interruption ratio(2.6%,20.8%,60.6%)among gass 0,gass 1 and gass 2 groups(all P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was no correlation between age and BCVA among different groups(r^(2)=0.021,P=0.314);BCVA was positively correlated with CFT(r^(2)=0.531,P=0.000),EZ interruption ratio(r^(2)=0.304,P=0.000),and gass classification(r^(2)=0.587,P=0.000).Conclusion The EZ interruption may occur in the early stage of iERM.BCVA is correlated with CFT,EZ interruption ratio and gass classification;the incidence of EZ interruption in gass 2 iERM significantly increases.