卜辞中“帝”之内涵及其演变

The Connotation and Evolution of“Emperor”in Oracle Inscriptions

有商一代,王权由弱变强,散发出无限活力,卜辞中“帝”之内涵演变为之注入了浓墨重彩的一笔。武丁至文丁时期的“帝”之内涵及其演变与商代王权之间的关系,反映了商代神权从有名有实到有名无实最终到无名无实的没落历程,也体现了商代王权由弱至强的加强过程。这个过程不仅彰显着人本自我思想的解放,更是古代王权社会发展的必然结果。

The relationship between the connotation and evolution of“emperor”in the period from Wuding to Wuding and the kingship of the Shang Dynasty reflects the decline course of the theocracy of the Shang Dynasty from the famous to the nominal to the nameless,and also reflects the strengthening process of the kingship of the Shang Dynasty from the weak to the strong.