浅谈《庄子》中“门”的三重涵义

A Brief Discussion on the Triple Meaning of“Gate”in Zhuangzi

“门”这个范畴,在先秦诸子中,唯道家对其进行了哲学式的阐发。“门”作为一个哲学范畴,有门派、姓氏等常见涵义,也有边界、途径方法等涵义。“门”这一范畴的诸多涵义中,最能体现其价值与独特性的是起源、联结与方法三义。在起源之义上,它帮助道家学派完成对本体论和生成论的体系建构,构建起以“道”为本的形上世界。在联结之义上,“门”沟通着形上世界与现实世界,是两方互动的桥梁。在方法义上,勾勒出道家对人修养的独特路径。

The category of“gate”was philosophically explained by the Daoists among the sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty.As a philosophical category,“gate”has common meanings such as school and family name,as well as boundary,way and method.The category of“gate”was philosophically explained by the Daoists among the sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty.it helps the Taoist school to complete the system construction of ontology and generative theory,and to build the metaphysical world based on“Tao”.“gate”communicates the physical world and the real world,and is a bridge of interaction between the two sides.it Outlines the unique path of Taoism for human cultivation.