从“群众体育”到“全民健身”——概念嬗变视域下中国大众体育观的演进与思考

From"Mass sports"to"National Fitness"——the Evolution of and Thinking on the Sport-for-All View in China from the Perspective of Conceptual Evolution

在中国现代体育发展进程中,不同的历史时期和阶段曾经使用“群众体育”“社会体育”“全民健身”等不同的概念,这些概念至今仍存在混用现象。文章通过梳理“群众体育”“社会体育”“全民健身”与“大众体育”等概念的演进历程及语境语义。发现:这些不同概念反映了不同历史时期和阶段中国群众性体育活动的不同理念与侧重,且与国际上通用的“大众体育”概念既有相通之处,又有明显区别。建议应以使用“全民健身”概念为主,也可以在某些约定俗成的场合继续使用“群众体育”“社会体育”“大众体育”等概念。为了与国际社会接轨,便于中国体育对外交往与学术交流需要,对外则可以使用“大众体育”这一词汇。

In the development process of modern sports in China,the concepts such as"mass sports","social sports"and"national fitness"have been used in different historical periods and stages,and these concepts are still used interchangeably today.The article examined the evolution and contextual semantics of such concepts as"mass sports","social sports","national fitness"and"sport for all",and found that these different concepts reveal the different ideologies and foci of mass sports activities in China in different historical periods and stages,and are both similar to and different from the internationally accepted concept of"sport for all".It is recommended that the concept of"national fitness"should be given priority in domestic communication,and concepts such as"mass sports","social sports"and"sport for all"can be used in certain conventional occasions.In international communication and academic exchanges,the term"sport for all"can be used.