《史记》人格遗韵与魏晋南北朝游侠诗

Personality Traces of The Records of the Grand Historian and the Ranger Poems of the Six Dynasties

司马迁在《史记·游侠列传》中所展现的人格精神对后代诗人产生了深远影响,加速了游侠诗在魏晋南北朝的崛起与繁荣。复仇、报国、市井是魏晋南北朝游侠诗的三大主题:复仇游侠诗通过对少年复仇和女性复仇的描写,重现了《史记》中游侠形象的人格光辉;报国游侠诗通过民族战争的洗礼,促成游侠由报恩到报国的思想转变;市井游侠诗在斗鸡走狗的生活中赋予游侠潇洒不拘的个性特征。

The personality spirit shown by Sima Qian in“The Records of the Grand Historian:Biography of the Ranger”had a profound impact on the poets of later generations,and accelerated the rise and prosperity of the ranger poetry in the Six Dynasties.Revenge,serving the country,and the market are the three major themes of the ranger poems in the Six Dynasties.The revenge ranger poems reproduce the brilliance of the character of the ranger image in The Records of the Grand Historian through the description of juvenile revenge and women’s revenge,which contributed to the ideological change of the ranger from repaying kindness to repaying the country.The market ranger poems endow the ranger with a dashing and unrestrained personality in the life of cockfighting lackeys.