企业数据生成的加工规则

Processing rules for enterprise data generation

加工规则完备的权属确定方式和利益平衡方法契合了当下权利化保护企业数据的趋势,体现了《民法典》在大数据时代的适用。企业数据生成所具有的添附特性使加工规则具备了适用可能性,并且其在企业数据领域的适用具有明显的优势。企业数据领域的加工规则具有独特性:获取原始数据和生成企业数据的合法性是加工规则的适用前提;在构成要件方面,企业劳动付出的对象是原始数据,生成的企业数据必须达到匿名化程度;在法律效果方面,企业对符合构成要件生成的数据产品应进行所有权保护,对不符合构成要件生成的数据集合应进行用益物权保护。在此基础上,可形成企业数据保护的具体规范。

The method of determining ownership and balancing interests with complete processing rules conforms to the current trend of enterprise data empowerment,and reflects the application of the Civil Code in the era of big data.The additive characteristics of enterprise data generation make processing rules applicable,and their application in the field of enterprise data has obvious advantages.The processing rules have unique features—that is,the legitimacy of obtaining raw data and generating enterprise data is a prerequisite for the application of processing rules.In terms of constituent elements,as the object of labor input by enterprises is raw data,the generated enterprise data must reach anonymization.Regarding legal effect,enterprises should provide ownership protection for generated data products that meet the constituent elements,and provide usufructuary rights protection for those that do not.On this basis,specific norms for corporate data protection can be developed.