论《醒世要言》中的德育意蕴及其当代价值

On the Moral Education Connotation and Contemporary Value in"Awakening to the World"

党的十八大报告指出“教育是民族振兴和社会进步的基石,把立德树人作为教育的根本任务;加强社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德教育,弘扬中华传统美德,弘扬时代新风”;党的十九大报告指出“建设教育强国是中华民族伟大复兴的基础工程,落实立德树人根本任务;深入实施公民道德建设工程,推进社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德、个人品德建设”;党的二十大报告指出“教育是国之大计、党之大计,育人的根本在于立德;实施公民道德建设工程,弘扬中华传统美德,加强家庭家风家教建设”;德育思想均占据重要地位。《醒世要言》是一部古代蒙学读物,内容广泛,影响深远,由我国清代名儒宫南庄编纂而成。内容深入浅出、朗朗上口,还蕴含着一条条耐人寻味的德育理念:强调孝亲敬祖、传承家风,注重修身自律、居安思危,以及爱众亲仁、博学笃志的修身之道。《醒世要言》的德育思想是青少年和成年人的道德行为规范,对社会、学校、家庭、个人来说都具有很强的借鉴意义,值得深入学习领会其中的思想真谛。

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that"education is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress,and the fundamental task of education is to establish morality and cultivate people;strengthen social morality,professional ethics,family virtues,and personal morality education,and carry forward traditional Chinese virtues.Carry forward the new trend of the times";the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that"building a powerful country through education is the basic project of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and implement the fundamental task of cultivating people through moral education;implement the construction project of civic morality in depth,and promote social morality,professional ethics,family virtues,Personal morality construction";the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that"education is the country's major plan and the party's major plan,and the foundation of educating people lies in morality;implement the project of civic morality construction,carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues,and strengthen the construction of family tradition and family education";Moral education Ideas play an important role."Awakening the World"is an ancient elementary school reading with extensive content and far-reaching influence.It was compiled by Nanzhuang,a famous Confucianist in the Qing Dynasty.The content is easy to understand and catchy,and it also contains intriguing moral education concepts:emphasizing filial piety and respecting ancestors,inheriting family traditions,emphasizing self-cultivation and self-discipline,being prepared for danger in times of peace,and the way of self-cultivation of loving all relatives and being erudite.The moral education thought in"Awakening the World"is the moral code of conduct for teenagers and adults,and it has strong reference significance for society,schools,families,and individuals,and it is worthy of our in-depth study to understand the true meaning of the thought.