从王力《论理学》的学术视域看逻辑可及性——兼与章士钊、陈望道相关研究的比较

A Study of Logical Accessibility from the Perspective of Wang Li's On Logic:A Concurrent Comparison with the Related Studies of Zhang Shizhao and Chen Wangdao

著名语言学家王力早期的逻辑学著作《论理学》体系较为完备,视域宏阔,兼具逻辑史和语言学史意义,也具有一定的现实应用价值。就学科归属而言,王力《论理学》注重在宏观融通背景下聚焦专门领域,常常比较逻辑学与心理学等相邻学科的核心概念。除了比较法,《论理学》还十分注重例证法,通过具体的例证,主要着眼于微观视域,以逻辑的方法讲述逻辑问题。尤其难能可贵的是,《论理学》的取例范围十分广泛,科学与日常兼顾。某种意义上也体现了王力《论理学》学术视域宽广(覆盖科学领域和日常领域),可及性强。

The famous linguist Wang Li's early work on logic On Logic has a relatively complete system,a broad vision,both the significance of logic history history and linguistic history,and also has certain practical ap⁃plication value.In terms of disciplinary affiliation,Wang Li's On Logic focuses on specialized fields in the context of macro integration,and often compares core concepts of adjacent disciplines such as logic and psychology.In ad⁃dition to the comparative method,On Logic also places great emphasis on the method of exemplification,for it mainly focuses on the micro perspective and explains logical problems in a logical way through concrete examples.Of particular value is the wide range of examples collected in On Neo-Confucianism,which balances science with daily life.In a sense,it also reflects the broad academic vision of Wang Li's On Logic(covering both scientific and daily fields)and its strong accessibility.