新冠疫情期间河南省医疗废物应急处置研究

Emergency Disposal Study of Medical Waste in Henan Province During COVID-19

基于2020年1月至2022年12月河南省新冠疫情期间医疗废物产生、处置数据,分析了疫情期间医疗废物的产生来源、主要组分、产生数量等特点,以及处置能力和处置设施情况,提出了解决医疗废物应急处置突出问题的建议。结果表明:2022年,参照医疗废物管理的隔离观察人员产生的生活垃圾占医疗废物产生量的46.60%;医疗废物集中处置设施是医疗废物处置的主要途径;生活垃圾焚烧设施在医疗废物应急处置过程中发挥了关键作用。

Based on the data of medical waste production and disposal during the COVID-19 in Henan province from January 2020 to December 2022.The characteristics of medical waste production sources,main components,production quantity,as well as disposal capacity and disposal facilities during the epidemic were analyzed.And the suggestions were put forward to solve the prominent problems of medical waste emergency disposal.The results showed that 46.60%of the medical waste was domestic waste generated from patients and isolation observation personnel in 2022;Centralized disposal facilities were the main means of medical waste disposal.Municipal solid waste incineration facilities played a crucial role in the emergency disposal process of medical waste.