程甲本《红楼梦》中坐具的使用研究

A Study on the Use of Seats in Cheng Jia Version of"The Story of the Stone"

《红楼梦》描写的是以贾府为核心的清代贵族阶级的日常生活。家具是日常生活中必不可少的部分,坐具更是使用频率较高的家具之一,探究坐具如何使用有助于了解清代的家具文化。文章从曹雪芹所著的程甲本《红楼梦》文本出发,通过对坐具描写的词汇统计,得出了坐具有关材料、装饰工艺、软装饰物、组合规律等外在属性。其次,再深入探究坐具的社会属性,从人物身份等级的差异性出发可得出坐具的等级规律,在不同社会阶层中,坐具的使用状态也有着明显的差异。不论是坐具的外在属性还是社会属性,曹雪芹都通过小说文本为我们传达了清代贵族阶层坐具文化的有效信息。

The novel"The Story of the Stone"depicts the daily life of the Qing Dynasty aristocratic class centered around the Jia family.Furniture is an essential part of daily life,and seats are one of the most frequently used furniture.Exploring how to use seats can help understand the furniture culture of the Qing Dynasty.The article starts from the text of Cheng Jia Version of"The Story of the Stone"written by Cao Xueqin,and through the vocabulary statistics of seat descriptions,obtains the external attributes of seat materials,decorative techniques,soft decoration accessories,combination rules,and so on.Secondly,by delving deeper into the social attributes of seats,the hierarchical patterns of seats can be derived from the differences in character identity levels.The usage status of seats also varies significantly among different social classes.Whether it is the external or social attributes of the seat,Cao Xueqin has conveyed effective information about the seat culture of the aristocratic class in the Qing Dynasty through his novel texts.