从图像看20世纪50—90年代中国居室陈设特征变迁

Changes in the Characteristics of Chinese Residential Furnishings from the 1950s to 1990s as Viewed from Images

文章将20世纪50—90年代对中国陈设变迁产生影响的时代因素与图像资料相结合,并探究该时段内陈设特征的变化,最后总结了早期陈设所受到的发展限制以及后期所具备的时代机遇。20世纪50年代,受到经济和政策等方面的限制,陈设呈现出朴实和适用的特点;60—70年代,在计划经济和文化运动的影响下陈设具备程式化的特征和象征性含义;80年代,因经济的好转和开放程度提高,陈设品类得到极大丰富且出现商品化趋势;90年代,陈设因经济持续向好和市场繁荣逐渐具备了实用性、商品性和艺术性的多重特性。

The article combines the historical factors that influenced the changes in Chinese furnishings in the 1950s and 1990s with image data,and explores the changes in furnishings characteristics during this period.Finally,it summarizes the development limitations faced by early furnishings and the opportunities presented in the later period.In the 1950s,due to economic and policy constraints,the display exhibited a simple and applicable characteristics;In the 1960s and 1970s,under the influence of planned economy and cultural movements,furnishings had stylized characteristics and symbolic meanings;In the 1980s,due to the improvement of the economy and the increase in openness,the categories of furnishings were greatly enriched and there was a trend towards commercialization;In the 1990s,furnishings gradually acquired multiple characteristics of practicality,commercialization,and artistry due to the continuous improvement of the economy and the prosperity of the market.