中药单体调控非受体型酪氨酸激酶抗肿瘤的研究进展

Research Progress of Chinese Medicine Monomers with Anti-tumor Effect by Regulating Non-receptor Tyrosine Kinase

癌症严重威胁人类的生命健康,致癌基因的过度活化是导致癌症患者治疗和预后不佳的主要原因,这些过度活化的致癌基因多为蛋白酪氨酸激酶(PTK)。在众多的PTK中,非受体酪氨酸激酶(NRTK)是一类重要的信号分子,作为细胞内信号通路转导的主要驱动者,调控细胞增殖、迁移等过程。以NRTK为靶点已成为抗肿瘤药物开发的重点和难点。中药以其多途径、多环节、多靶点、低毒等特性,在肿瘤的治疗和辅助治疗中发挥巨大的优势,至今已发现多种中药单体可抑制NRTK发挥抗肿瘤作用。该文对NRTK主要成员Src、Jak、Abl和Fak家族在肿瘤中的作用进行概述,并归纳总结了作用于这些成员的中药单体,旨在为靶向NRTK的抗肿瘤治疗提供理论基础,为寻找NRTK的中药单体抑制剂提供参考。

Cancer is a severe threat to human life and health.The over-activation of oncogenes is the main reason for poor treatment and prognosis of cancer patients.Most of these over-activated oncogenes are protein tyrosine kinase(PTK).Among many PTKs,non-receptor tyrosine kinase(NRTK)is an important signaling molecule that regulates cell proliferation and migration as the primary driver of intracellular signaling pathway transduction.Targeting NRTK has become the focus and difficulty in developing anti-tumor drugs.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with its characteristics of multi-channel,multi-link,multi-target,and low toxicity,plays a significant advantage in treating adjuvant tumors.So far,it has been found various traditional TCM monomers can inhibit NRTK from playing an anti-tumor role.This review summarized the part of Src,Jak,Abl,Fak families,the prominent members of NRTK in tumor progression,as well as the TCM monomers acting on these members.We aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the anti-tumor therapy targeting NRTK and a reference for the search for TCM monomer inhibitors of NRTK.