阅读研究中常用眼动控制模型的对比分析

Comparison of models of eye movement in reading

建立于序列加工理论、平行加工理论和交互激活理论,一些经典的眼动控制模型对阅读过程中常见的眼动行为、实验效应及其背后可能的信息加工认知机制进行了模拟和探究。阅读研究中的5种经典眼动控制模型——E-Z Reader 10th、SWIFT、Glenmore、OB1 Reader和CRM,在模型结构、模型基本逻辑、解释常见眼动行为、解释常见实验效应上存在相似性亦有独特性。基于对上述模型的对比分析,未来模型需要考察词汇后整合的问题、语序的问题、语言外因素的问题,可尝试对偏好注视位置的最新实证研究结果进行一定程度的解释,建立模型对比的统一标准,探索各个模型的跨语言解释力。

Based on sequential processing theory,parallel processing theory and interactive activation theory,some classical models about eye movement control are constructed to simulate the eye movements,experimental effects,and to explore the possible cognitive mechanisms of information processing during reading.Among the five classic eye movement control models:E-Z Reader 10th,SWIFT,Glenmore,OB1 Reader and CRM,there are similarities and uniqueness in model structures,basic logic of model,explanations of common eye movement patterns and explanations of typical experimental effects.Future development of models needs to focus on the questions about post-lexical integration,word order,and extra-linguistic factors.New findings about PVL,and eye movement patterns in other languages are also need to be explained.In addition,general standards are needed for model comparation.