后工业景观的生态意蕴及其生态审美观照

The Ecological Implications of Post-industrial Landscapes and Its Ecological Aesthetic Observation

后工业景观是伴随着对工业废弃地的改造而兴起的。这些曾经荒芜的并且由于存在一定危险性而不宜被使用的废弃地,在后工业时代却成为一种非常特殊的景观资源重新获得人们的关注。在人们以往的认知中,废弃地所引发的人类情绪应是嫌弃而排斥的,在审美活动中只会起消极作用;但事实上,即使在我们对其产生拒斥心理的同时,它也在某种程度上吸引着我们,使我们深处于某种情感的困境——既要受制于生理本能的厌恶情绪,又会在理智的驱使下对产生厌恶情绪背后的事物萌生探索的欲望,工业废弃地正是作为这样一种独特的审美对象而成为后工业景观的改造重点。人们的认知转型首先要归因于审美意识的改变,当我们将这一切纳入生态美学视域时,更能深入理解这种通过因地制宜、物尽其用而创造出的,与自然环境相衬、历史文脉相连的景观类型。这对我国后工业景观的建设有着重要的借鉴意义。

Post-industrial landscapes have emerged along with the transformation of industrial wastelands.These abandoned lands,once deserted and unsuitable for use due to certain dangers,have become a very special landscape resource that has regained people’s attention in the post-industrial era.In people’s previous cognition,the human emotions triggered by the abandoned land should be disliked and rejected,and would only play a negative role in aesthetic activities;however,in fact,even though we have a refusal of it,it also attracts us to a certain extent,and puts us in a certain kind of emotional dilemma we are subjected to physiological instinctive disgust,and at the same time,we will feel a sense of emotion in the abandoned land.We are subjected to physical instinctive aversion,but also driven by reason to the desire to explore the things behind the aversion,and the industrial wasteland is precisely as such a unique aesthetic object that has become the focus of the transformation of post-industrial landscapes.People's cognitive transformation is firstly attributed to the change of aesthetic consciousness,when we incorporate all this into the ecological aesthetics perspective,we can better understand this type of landscape created by making the best use of the land,which is in line with the natural environment and connected with the historical lineage.This is an important reference for the construction of post-industrial landscape in China.