闽台木质林产品产业国际竞争力比较分析

Comparison of International Competitiveness of Wood Forest Products Industry in Fujian and Taiwan

首先,从闽台两地木质林产品产业的出口贸易规模、进出口贸易结构和主要贸易市场三大方面比较分析两地木质林产品产业出口贸易特征;其次,选取国际市场份额指数、贸易竞争力指数以及相对贸易优势指数测度2002—2021年闽台两地木质林产品产业的国际竞争力;最后,基于一般化双钻石模型讨论影响闽台两地木质林产品产业国际竞争力的相关因素。结果表明:就闽台国际竞争力比较而言,福建省木质林产品产业国际竞争力呈现不断增长趋势,国际竞争力高于台湾地区;福建省存在初级、高级生产要素的投入结构不均衡,高质量的木质林产品需求无法满足,基础性支持产业尚未健全,国内外竞争环境有待优化等问题。

⑴Background——Fujian and Taiwan are the main areas of wood forest products trade,and they also have a sequential difference in the development of wood forest products industry,with similar trade structure and facing similar international trade situation.The domestic scholars researches on the international competitiveness of China s wood forest products industry mainly focus on the comparative study of the international competitiveness of China s wood forest products and the world s main wood forest products exporting countries,and the comparative study on the international competitiveness of wood forest products industry in Fujian and Taiwan is relatively few.At present,the export market of wood forest products in Fujian and Taiwan has a high coincidence degree,and there is a certain trade competition.Based on the generalized double diamond model,the relevant factors affecting the international competitiveness of wood forest products industry in Fujian and Taiwan are discussed,and the decision reference is provided for Fujian s wood forest products industry to improve its international competitiveness.⑵Methods——Firstly,the characteristics of wood forest products trade between Fujian and Taiwan were compared from the aspects of export trade scale,import and export trade structure and main trade markets.Secondly,international market share,trade competitiveness index and relative trade advantage index were selected to measure the international competitiveness of wood forest products industry in Fujian and Taiwan.Finally,the paper analyzed the factors affecting the international competitiveness of the wood forest products industry in Fujian and Taiwan by using the generalized double diamond model,and put forward some policy suggestions to improve the international competitiveness of the wood forest products industry in Fujian.⑶Results——From 2002 to 2008,the gap of international competitiveness of wood forest products between Fujian and Taiwan was small.From 2008 to 2009,both Fujian and Taiwan were affected by the global financial crisis to varying degrees.With the help of its own economic strength and forestry policy reform,the international competitiveness of wood forest products in Fujian surpassed that of Taiwan after 2009,and steadily improved.Compared with the wood forest products industry in Taiwan,the development of wood forest products industry in Fujian had the following four influencing factors:First,the input structure of primary production factors was reasonable,but the input structure of advanced factors such as capital and talents needed to be optimized.Second,there was a vast space for local demand,but the structure of the international demand market needed to be adjusted.Third,the related industries developed rapidly,but the basic supporting industries needed to be upgraded.Fourth,the strategy,structure and competitive environment of domestic and foreign entities needed to be improved.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above research conclusions,the following policy recommendations are put forward:First,optimize the input structure of production factors to improve the efficiency of wood forest products industry.Second,adjust the export trade structure to stabilize the wood forest products market.Third,develop relevant and supporting industries to enable the wood forest products industry Chain.Fourth,create a favorable competitive environment to promote the development of wood forest products industry.