乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿诊断及早期管理的研究进展

Progress of diagnosis and early management of breast cancer-related lymphedema

淋巴水肿是乳腺癌治疗相关的一种常见并发症,可对患者的肢体功能与生命质量产生严重影响。明确规范乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿的诊断方法对早期识别淋巴水肿、及时进行临床诊断和治疗具有重要意义;规范、有效、及时的管理可以降低淋巴水肿的发病率。文章从诊断和早期管理两个方面进行展开,综述了当前常见的诊断工具、方法及管理方法,并对其优缺点进行评价。

Lymphedema is a common complication associated with breast cancer treatment,which has a serious impact on patients'limb function and quality of life.A clear and standardized diagnosis of breast cancer-related lymphedema is important for early identification of lymphedema and timely clinical diagnosis and treatment.Standardized,effective and timely management can reduce the incidence of lymphedema.This article reviews the current common diagnostic tools and methods and management methods,and evaluates their advantages and disadvantages in terms of both diagnosis and early management.