网络“反向关怀”舆论的理论审视、风险揭示及诊治策略

Theoretical review,risk disclosure,and response strategies of Internet“reverse care”public opinion

梳理近年来网络舆论热点事件,发现“反向关怀”舆论现象已成为网络安全治理亟需面对的问题,应对“反向关怀”舆论进行理论审视、风险揭示以强化应对机制,引导各大网络媒体平台和广大网民共同营造风清气正的网络舆论生态。建议:培育网民的良好媒体素养,完善网络舆情法治治理体系,提高网络空间平台的监管力度,构建网络舆论长效治理机制,从整体上架构一个“个体、政府、法治、机制”协调均衡运行的网络舆论生态治理系统。

By sorting out recent hot events in online public opinion,it was found that the phenomenon of“reverse care”has become an urgent issue that network security governance needs to face.Theoretical examination and risk disclosure of“reverse care”public opinion should be carried out to strengthen the response mechanism,and major online media platforms and netizens should be guided to jointly create a clean and upright online public opinion ecosystem.Suggestions:guide and cultivate good media literacy among netizens;improve the legal governance system for online public opinion;strengthen the supervision of cyberspace platforms;build a long-term governance mechanism for online public opinion.Construct a coordinated and balanced network public opinion ecological governance landscape of“individuals,government,law ruling,and mechanisms”as a whole.