关中地区稻作史考察

On Rice Cultivation History in Guanzhong Area

文物研究显示关中种植水稻的痕迹可以追溯到7 000多年以前,诗经更是多处记载着关中地区种植稻谷的景象。秦汉时期,关中地区水稻作为主要的农作物种植水平相对比较发达。到了唐朝稻作业快速发展时期,水稻种植区域越来越广。宋朝也是关中地区稻作生产发展的关键时期,减免赋税的做法让种植水稻的人越来越多。金元时期关中地区水稻种植有段时间遭到破坏,但是到了明清很快又恢复了。民国时期,由于战火,关中地区水稻种植发展较缓,但是新中国成立以后,科技不断进步,关中地区的水稻种植飞速提升,且不断发展。

According to cultural relics research,traces of planting in Guanzhong can be traced back to more than 7,000 years ago,and The Book of Songs has many records of planting rice in Guanzhong area.During the Qin and Han Dynasties,Guanzhong was relatively developed as the main planting area.In the period of rapid development of rice operation in the Tang Dynasty,the rice planting area became wider and wider.The Song Dynasty was also a crucial period for the development of rice production in the Guanzhong area,and the practice of tax reduction and exemption made more and more people grow rice.During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,rice cultivation in Guanzhong area was damaged for a while,but it recovered quickly in Ming and Qing Dynasties.During the Republic of China period,due to the war,the development of rice planting in Guanzhong area was slow,but after the founding of New China,science and technology continued to advance,and rice planting in Guanzhong area rapidly improved and continued to develop.