紫苏的药理活性及其在动物饲料中的应用进展

Pharmacological activity of Perilla and its application in animal feed

紫苏是一种重要的药食同源植物,同时也是一种优质饲料原料。紫苏营养物质较为丰富,以粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪为主,富含挥发油类、黄酮类、酚酸类、萜类、花色苷类及多糖类化合物,具有抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗过敏等药理活性。紫苏中含有的迷迭香酸、木樨草素、芹菜素、咖啡酸等成分作为动物饲料添加剂,可以提高饲料利用率,改善肉质和脂质代谢,增强肠胃功能和抗氧化能力,提高生产性能。文章综述了紫苏的营养成分、药理活性及其在动物饲料中的应用进展,以期为紫苏在动物生产中的合理应用提供参考。

Perilla is an important homologous plant,and it is also a high quality feed raw material.It is rich in nutrients,mainly crude protein,crude fiber and crude fat.The main compounds in Perilla include volatile oils,flavonoids,phenolic acids,terpenoids,anthocyanins and polysaccharides,with different component activities.Perilla has the functions of antiinflammatory,anti-bacterial,antioxidation,anti-tumor,anti-allergy and other pharmacological activities.The components of rosemary acid,luteolin,apigenin and caffeic acid in Perilla can be used as an animal feed additive,which can increase feed utilization,improve meat quality and lipid metabolism disorders,enhance gastrointestinal function and antioxidant capacity,and improve production performance.In the paper,the nutritional composition,pharmacological activity and application of Perilla in animal feed are reviewed in order to provide a reference for the rational application of Perilla in animal production.