妊娠期疫苗接种现状

Current trends and practices in vaccination dur⁃ing pregnancy

孕妇、胎儿及新生儿是病原微生物的易感群体。妊娠期疫苗接种对于保护母体和子代的健康具有至关重要的意义。文章阐述了目前妊娠期疫苗接种的现状,疫苗安全性评价中的因果关系,以及针对保护胎儿和新生儿的妊娠期疫苗的研究趋势,以期为后续的研究工作和临床实践提供参考依据。

Pregnant women,fetuses,and newborns are susceptible groups to pathogenic microorganisms.Maternal vaccination during pregnancy is crucial for protecting the health of both mothers and children.This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current status of maternal vaccination during preg⁃nancy,the causal inference in the assessment of vac⁃cine safety,and the research trends in maternal vac⁃cines targeting fetal and neonatal protection.The findings of this review are intended to serve as a ref⁃erence for future research and clinical practices.