兵地旅游经济网络结构及共生发展研究

Network structure and symbiotic development of tourism economy in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and local government

兵地旅游融合发展是实现兵地经济社会高质量发展的内在要求与有效途径。为促进兵地旅游系统的要素合理流动与资源优化配置,基于共生理论,运用可达性模型、旅游经济联系强度模型、核密度估计、平均最近邻分析、泰森多边形等方法研究兵地旅游的资源共生演化、经济联系变化、网络结构特征,探究兵地旅游共生发展的模式、格局与机制。结果表明:(1)兵地旅游资源空间集聚特征不断增强,资源开发处于偏利共生关系。(2)兵地旅游资源非均衡共生特征明显,呈现“兵团依附地方、弱势依托强势”共生分布特征,形成“中央一心多点→外围多心多点”共生演化格局。(3)可达性呈现中心→外围圈层递减结构,依托旅游交通网络形成偏利共生纽带。(4)旅游经济联系具有距离衰减、南北差异、兵地差距、同城效应特征。(5)归纳兵地旅游“间歇寄生、间歇偏利共生、互惠共生”的区域共生模式,文化共生、资源共生、产业共生主次递进和主客互动的要素共生维度,“一核三点八心两圈三带”的共生发展格局与“各美其美→美美与共→和合同美”的共生发展机制。

Achieving high-quality development for both the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC)and the local government of Xinjiang,China necessitates integrated tourism development.This paper,grounded in the theory of symbiosis,utilized tourism resources and economic data from XPCC and Xinjiang.Employing methodologies such as the accessibility model,tourism economic linkage strength model,kernel density estimation,average nearest neighbor analysis,and Tyson polygon,it investigates the symbiotic evolution of tourism resources,economic contact changes,and network structure characteristics within XPCC and Xinjiang.The study aims to uncover the tourism symbiotic development pattern,structure,and mechanism between the two entities.The findings revealed the following key insights:(1)Spatial agglomeration characteristics of tourism resources between XPCC and the local government are consistently strengthening,with resource exploitation showcasing a partial-benefit symbiotic relationship.(2)Pronounced unbalanced symbiotic characteristics exist in tourism resources between XPCC and Xinjiang,illustrating a distribution pattern where“XPCC relies on Xinjiang,the weak depends on the strong”.This distribution pattern manifests as a symbiotic evolution of“one heart in the center with multiple points around→multiple hearts with multiple points on the periphery”.(3)Accessibility,relying on the tourism transportation network to establish a more beneficial symbiotic link,exhibits an attenuating structure from the central to outer sphere.(4)Tourism economic connections exhibit characteristics of distance attenuation,north-south differences,gaps between XPCC and the local government,and coupling effects among neighboring cities.(5)The paper introduces a regional symbiosis model encompassing“intermittent parasitic,intermittent symbiosis,and mutualism”,and traces the progression of cultural symbiosis from primary to secondary stages,along with dimensions such as resource symbiosis and industrial symbiosis in host-guest interactions.The study concludes by summarizing the symbiotic development structure of“one core,three points,eight centers,two circles,and three belts”,alongside the symbiotic development mechanism of“respective development→cooperative development→mutual development”.