数字农业促进农业强国建设的作用机制与推进路径——基于农业强省建设视角的实证检验

The Mechanism and Promotion Path of the Impact of Digital Agriculture on the Achievement of the Goal of Building a Strong Agricultural Country--Empirical Testing Based on the Perspective of Building a Strong Agricultural Province

中国农业大而不强,实现由农业大国向农业强国跨越迫在眉睫。数字技术方兴未艾,成为推动国民经济发展的新动能。加快数字技术与农业融合,发展数字农业,是中国由农业大国迈向农业强国的必然选择。基于农业强省建设视角,实证检验数字农业促进农业强国建设的作用机制与推进路径以及财政支农对数字农业发展的影响,发现数字农业对农业强国建设目标的实现具有U型非线性影响,并且数字农业还通过促进新型农业经营主体和农业绿色产业发展间接推动农业强国建设目标的实现;财政支农通过促进数字农业发展赋能农业强国建设目标的实现。要实现农业强国建设目标,应大力发展数字农业,加快农业信息化建设;发展数字农业须持续投入,久久为功,要因地制宜地建立科学合理的数字农业投入机制,数字农业促进农业强国目标实现的作用彰显的地区应逐步引入市场机制,推动数字农业高质量发展,其他地区要加大财政支持数字农业力度,中央政府应为中西部欠发达地区提供数字农业发展专项支持;要以发展农民专业合作社为代表的新型农业经营主体和农业绿色产业为抓手,着力推进新型农业经营主体发展农业绿色产业,并提高其产前、产中和产后信息化水平。

China s agriculture is large but not strong,and it is urgent to achieve a leap from a large agricultural country to an agricultural powerhouse.Digital technology is in the ascendant and has become a new driving force for promoting the development of the national economy.Accelerating the integration of digital technology and agriculture,and developing digital agriculture is an inevitable choice to help China s transition from a large agricultural country to an agricultural powerhouse.Based on the perspective of building a strong agricultural province,this study empirically examines the mechanism and promotion path of digital agriculture s impact on the achievement of the goal of building a strong agricultural country.Research has shown that digital agriculture has a U-shaped nonlinear impact on achieving the goal of building a strong agriculture.In addition to directly affecting the achievement of the goal of building a strong agriculture,digital agriculture also indirectly promotes the achievement of the goal of building a strong agriculture by promoting new agricultural business entities and the development of agricultural green industries.Financial support for agriculture is achieved by promoting the development of digital agriculture and empowering the construction of a strong agriculture.To achieve the goal of building a strong agriculture,we should vigorously develop digital agriculture and accelerate the construction of agricultural informatization;the development of digital agriculture requires continuous investment and long-term achievements.A scientific and reasonable digital agriculture investment mechanism should be established according to local conditions.Regions where digital agriculture plays a prominent role in promoting the goal of becoming a strong agricultural country should gradually introduce market mechanisms to promote high-quality development of digital agriculture.Other regions should increase financial support for digital agriculture,and the central government should provide special support for the development of digital agriculture in underdeveloped areas in central and western China;we should take the development of new agricultural business entities represented by farmers professional cooperatives and agricultural green industries as the starting point,focus on promoting the development of agricultural green industries by new agricultural business entities,and improve the information technology level of their pre-production,production and post-production.