大理市青少年抑郁型人格障碍调查及影响因素分析

Investigation and analysis of influencing factors of depressive personality disorder in adolescents in Dali city

目的了解青少年抑郁型人格障碍分布并初步探讨其相关影响因素。方法采取便利抽样的方法选取272名青少年作为调查对象,完成一般情况调查表、人格诊断问卷第四版Plus(PDQ-4+)抑郁分量表的填写,并分析其影响因素。结果该研究对象年龄13~16岁,其中男117名(43.0%),女155名(57.0%)。抑郁型人格障碍检出率为16.9%。单因素分析显示:性别(t=6.167,P<0.001)、母亲文化程度(F=3.748,P=0.012)是抑郁型人格障碍的影响因素;多元线性回归分析显示:母亲文化程度为大学及以上是青少年抑郁型人格的独立影响因素(P=0.002)。结论大理地区青少年抑郁型人格障碍筛查阳性率较高,母亲文化程度是抑郁型人格障碍的独立影响因素,因此应对抑郁型人格障碍的青少年开展有针对性的心理干预,以提升其心理健康状态。

Objective To understand the distribution of depressive personality disorder(DPD)in adolescents and explore its related factors.Methods A total of 272 adolescents were selected by convenient sampling method to complete the general situation questionnaire and Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire(PDQ-4+),and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The subjects were 13-16 years old,including 117(43.0%)males and 155(57.0%)females.The detection rate of depressive personality disorder was 16.9%.Univariate analysis showed that gender(t=6.167,P<0.001)and maternal education(F=3.748,P=0.012)were the influencing factors of depressive personality disorder;Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that maternal education level of college or above was an independent influencing factor of adolescent depressive personality(P=0.002).Conclusion The positive rate of screening for depressive personality disorder in adolescents in Dali area is high,and the educational level of mothers is an independent influencing factor for depressive personality disorder.Therefore,targeted psychological intervention should be carried out for adolescents with depressive personality disorder to improve their mental health.