摘要
职业性噪声聋(NIHL)是一种十分常见的职业病,会引起听力下降、耳鸣、头晕等症状,影响工人的生活质量和健康,同时可能会导致其他严重疾病,例如焦虑、抑郁、心血管疾病等。噪声性耳聋机制目前尚不明确,治疗效果不佳。因此,职业性噪声聋发病机制及防治的研究具有十分重要的意义。近年来,噪声性耳聋的研究取得了很多进展,文章将对此进行综述。
Occupational noise deafness is a very common occupational disease that causes hearing loss,tinnitus,dizziness and other symptoms that affect the quality of life and health of workers,and may lead to other serious diseases such as anxiety,depression and cardiovascular disease.The mechanism of noise-induced deafness is still unclear,and the treatment effect is poor.Therefore,the study of the pathogenesis and prevention of occupational noise deafness is of great importance.In recent years,a lot of progress has been made in the study of noise deafness,which will be reviewed in the paper.
作者
宁津
苏彦祥
Ning Jin;Su Yanxiang(Department of Occupational Disease,Tianjin Third Central Hospital Branch,Tianjin,300250,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2023年第24期3066-3069,共4页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
噪声
机制
毛细胞
防治
Noise
Mechanism
Hair cell
Preventive and treatment