气压治疗仪对脊椎手术后下肢静脉血栓发生率的影响

Effect of Pneumatic Therapeutic Apparatus on the Incidence of Lower Limb Venous Thrombosis After Spinal Surgery

目的:探究气压治疗仪对脊椎手术后下肢静脉血栓发生率的影响。方法:选择2020年1月~2022年9月本院收治的脊椎疾病患者92例作为研究对象,对其实施脊椎手术,依据抽签法将手术患者分为对照组与观察组,对照组实施常规治疗,观察组实施气压治疗仪治疗,对比两组的下肢静脉血栓发生率、治疗满意度、并发症,凝血指标与血流动力学指标。结果:观察组的治疗满意度、下肢静脉血栓发生率与对照组对比差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的凝血功能在治疗前与对照组对比差异不显著,无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组的凝血功能与对照组比较差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组的血流动力学相关指标与对照组比较差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对脊椎疾病患者实施脊椎手术及气压治疗仪干预,可以减少并发症,并降低下肢静脉血栓发生率,促进其血流动力学指标的调整,并增强凝血功能,为患者的术后康复提供有效支持。

Objective:To explore the effect of pneumatic therapeutic apparatus on the incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis after spinal surgery.Methods:This time,92 patients with spinal diseases in our hospital from January 2020 to September 2022 were taken as the core of the study,and spinal surgery was performed.According to the method of drawing lots,the patients were divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group received routine treatment,and the observation group received pneumatic therapy.The incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis,treatment satisfaction,complications,coagulation indicators and hemodynamic indicators of the two groups were compared.Results:There were significant differences between the observation group and the control group in the treatment satisfaction and the incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis(P<0.05);The coagulation function of the observation group was not significantly different from that of the control group before treatment,and there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);After treatment,the coagulation function of the observation group was significantly different from that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);After intervention,there was a significant difference in hemodynamic related indicators between the observation group and the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of spine surgery and the intervention of pneumatic therapeutic apparatus in patients with spinal diseases can reduce complications,reduce the incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis,promote the adjustment of its hemodynamic indicators,and enhance the coagulation function,so as to provide effective support for postoperative rehabilitation of patients.