经会阴3D超声检查用于诊断产后女性盆底功能障碍的价值

The Value of Transperineal 3D Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Postpartum Women

目的:分析经会阴3D超声检查用于诊断产后女性盆底功能障碍的价值。方法:将2022年1月~2023年6月本院收治的90例产后盆底功能障碍患者设为病变组,另选同期90例产后非盆底功能障碍产妇为对照组,应用3D超声检查对比两组受检者静息状态及屏气用力时盆膈裂孔左右径、面积、前后径、左右肛提肌厚度。结果:两组受检者静息状态及屏气用力时盆膈裂孔左右径、面积、前后径、左右肛提肌厚度比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经会阴3D超声检查能够通过检测盆膈裂孔左右径、面积、前后径、左右肛提肌厚度诊断产后女性盆底功能障碍。

Objective:To analyze the value of transperineal 3D ultrasound in the diagnosis of pelvic floor dysfunction in postpartum women.Methods:90 patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the pathological group,and 90 postpartum women without pelvic floor dysfunction were selected as the control group during the same period.3D ultrasound examination was performed to compare the resting state,the left and right diameter,area,anteriour-posterior diameter and the thickness of the left and right levator anal muscle of the two groups.Results:There were statistically significant differences in the left and right diameter,area,anterior and posterior diameter of diaphragmatic hiatus and the thickness of levator anal muscle between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:3D perineal ultrasonography can detect the pelvic floor dysfunction of postpartum women by measuring the left and right diameter,area,anteroposterior diameter and the thickness of the left and right levator anal muscle of the pelvic diaphragm hiatus.