商业模式创新赋能企业关键核心技术突破:内在机制与经验证据

Business Model Innovation Empowers Key Core Technology Breakthroughs in Enterprises:Intrinsic Mechanisms and Empirical Evidence

商业模式创新是数字经济时代制造业企业技术创新的重要支撑。基于商业模式创新视角,在阐明商业模式创新影响企业关键核心技术突破能力理论机制的基础上,采用2011—2021年关键核心技术领域内制造业上市公司数据,实证检验了商业模式创新对企业关键核心技术突破能力的影响。研究发现,商业模式创新显著提高企业关键核心技术突破能力,考虑内生性问题和稳健性检验后结论仍成立。异质性检验显示,商业模式创新对提高企业关键核心技术突破能力存在促进作用,且国有企业显著强于非国有企业、大型企业强于中小型企业、东部地区企业显著强于中西部和东北地区企业。机制检验表明,商业模式创新通过知识资本积累效应、研发产品需求效应和研发投入保障效应提高了企业关键核心技术突破能力。研究结论为促进企业商业模式创新、进而推动突破关键核心技术提供了理论依据和政策启示。

Business model innovation is an important support for the innovation of technology of manufacturing enterprises in digital economy era.Based on the viewpoint of business model innovation,it elucidated the theoretical mechanism of business model innovation affecting breakthrough capability of enterprises’key core technology.Using the data of listed manufacturing companies in the key core technology field from 2011-2021,the impact of business model innovation on breakthrough capability of enterprises’key core technology was empirically tested.It finds that business model innovation significantly improves breakthrough capability of key core technology,and the conclusion robustly established.The heterogeneity analysis shows that business model innovation has a facilitating effect on breakthrough ability of enterprises’key core technology,and state-owned enterprises are significantly stronger than non-state-owned enterprises,large enterprises are stronger than SMEs,and enterprises in the eastern region are significantly stronger than enterprises in the central,western and northeastern regions.The mechanism test shows that business model innovation improves breakthrough capability of enterprises’key core technology through intellectual capital accumulation effect,R&D investment guarantee effect and R&D product demand effect.The findings provide a theoretical basis and policy inspiration for promoting enterprise business model innovation and thus facilitating breakthroughs of key core technology.