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边境跨国企业应对不稳定制度环境的非对称突破机制——事件路径分析方法

Asymmetric Surmount Mechanism of Border Multinational Enterprises to Deal with Unstable Institutional Environment-Event Path Analysis method
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摘要 在深耕周边东道国市场过程中,边境跨国企业面临常态化的不稳定制度环境,亟须捕获有效的应对机制和过程。本文基于网络动态视角,选取云南机械设备进出口公司长期深耕与突破缅甸市场的典型事件,开展关键事件路径分析,探索应对不稳定制度环境的机制与过程规律。研究发现:边境跨国企业通过跨国别的经济与社会连带联动,实现“非对称突破”,克服不稳定制度环境危机;“非对称突破”促进边境跨国企业的具有嵌入性的网络连带形成,以获取长期的外部支持进而承载危机;“非对称突破”促进边境跨国企业不断更新网络连带的联动模式,将环境的冲击转化为发展动能;凝练了边境跨国企业通过跨国别的经济、社会连带联动的“非对称突破”机制,与“克服—承载—转化”不稳定制度环境影响的过程。研究结论推动了不稳定制度环境应对过程的研究,拓展了网络连带联动的应用范围,对中国企业在制度不稳定地区的国际化具有启发意义。 In the process of cultivating the surrounding host country market,border multinational enterprises urgently need to deal with the consistently unstable institutional environment,and need to capture the effective coping mechanism and process.Based on the perspective of network dynamics,it selected the typical events of the long-term deep cultivation and breakthrough of Yunnan Machinery and Equipment Import and Export Corporation in the Myanmar market,carried out key event path analysis,and explored the mechanism and process.It finds that border multinational enterprises achieve“asymmetric surmount”and overcome the crisis of unstable institutional environment through interacting cross-national economic and social ties;“asymmetric surmount”promotes the embeddedness formatting of network ties to obtain long-term external support and carry the crisis;“asymmetric surmount”promotes border multinational enterprises in border areas to constantly update the interact mode of network ties and transform the environmental impact into a driving force for development.It reveals a new“asymmetric surmount”mechanism of“overcoming-resisting-transformation”for border multinational enterprises to achieve their international development in neighboring host countries.The contribution is to promote the research on the coping process of unstable institutional environments,expand the application scope of network dynamics,and have enlightening significance for the internationalization of Chinese enterprises in the regions with unstable institution.
作者 陈其齐 杜义飞 史轩亚 寇亮亮 CHEN Qi-qi;DU Yi-fei;SHI Xuan-ya*;KOU Liang-liang(School of Management and Economics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)
出处 《研究与发展管理》 北大核心 2023年第6期168-183,共16页 R&D Management
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目“‘后跳板’情境下后发企业跨国扩张的行为与路径研究:双元视角与嵌入逻辑”(71672021) 国家自然科学基金青年项目“中国跨国企业网络连带动态与国际创业机会:周边国家情境和进入后逻辑”(72202028)。
关键词 不稳定制度环境 周边东道国 经济连带 社会连带 非对称突破 unstable institutional environment neighboring host country economic tie social tie asymmetric surmount
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