江苏洪泽湖东部湿地保护区野生动物资源现状及保护对策

Current Status and Conservation Strategies of Wildlife Resources in Wetland Reserves in Eastern Hongze Lake of Jiangsu Province

洪泽湖东部湿地保护区是东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙大通道上的主要停歇地和重要越冬地,动物资源丰富。以洪泽湖东部湿地保护区野生动物为研究对象,分析其资源现状和保护对策。结果表明:保护区共有野生动物26目74科269种,其中,鸟类有18目54科229种,两栖动物有1目4科8种,爬行动物有2目8科18种,哺乳动物有5目8科14种。保护区调查到国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物4种和国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物40种。保护区野生动物资源丰富,须加强野生动物保护的宣传和监管力度,加大对重点保护物种的保护和监测,为野生动物保护和生物多样性维护提供依据。

The wetland reserve in eastern Hongze Lake is the main resting place and important wintering place for migratory birds on the East Asia-Australasian migration corridor,with abundant animal resources.The wild animals in the wetland reserve in eastern Hongze Lake were studied to analyze current status and conservation strategies of the wildlife.The results showed that there were 269 species of 74 families of 26 orders of wild animals,among which 229 species of 54 families of 18 orders were birds,8 species in 4 families of 1 orders of amphibia,18 species in 8 families of 2 orders were reptilia,14 species of 8 families of 5 orders were mammalia.Four species of class I national priority for protection and 40 species of class II were found in the reserve.The reserve is rich in wildlife resources,and it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and supervision of wildlife protection,and increase the protection and monitoring of the species with priority for protection,so as to provide a basis for wildlife protection and biodiversity maintenance.