长江经济带旅游产业与生态环境协调关系评价及时空分异

Evaluation and Spatial-temporal Differentiation of the Coordination Relationship Between Tourism Industry and Ecological Environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

以长江经济带9省2市为研究对象,选取2000—2020年共21年的面板数据,构建旅游经济与生态环境评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型对长江经济带旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调水平进行评价,并分析其时空差异.研究结果显示,2000—2019年间长江经济带旅游经济发展水平、生态环境状况、旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调水平逐年好转,并呈现地区差异;但2020年长江经济带各省旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调水平大幅下降.

This paper takes 9 provinces and 2 cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt as the research object,selects 21 years of panel data from 2000 to 2020,constructs the evaluation index system of tourism economy and ecological environment,uses the coupling coordination degree model to evaluate the coupling coordination level of tourism economy and ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and analyzes the spatio-temporal differences.The results show that from 2000 to 2019,the development level of tourism economy,the ecological environment,and the coupling coordination level of tourism economy and ecological environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt improved year by year,and presented regional differences.By 2020,the level of coordination between tourism economy and ecological environment among provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt were significantly reduced.