拟建松嫩鹤乡国家公园范围划定与管理的思考

Pondering on scope and management of the proposed Songnen Plain Crane Homeland National Park

松嫩平原自然保护地集自然性、典型性、珍稀性和多样性于一体,同时也是我国珍稀候鸟繁殖、停歇的重要栖息地。明确了松嫩平原自然保护地保护管理面临的若干问题,在空间位置上,将拟建松嫩鹤乡国家公园从北向南划分为5个保护片区,分别为扎乌片区、明水片区、图牧吉片区、莫莫格片区、向科片区。面向湿地类型和生物多样性保护,阐明了拟建松嫩鹤乡国家公园的核心价值。通过拟建国家公园源流的梳理,进而提出了一系列拟建松嫩鹤乡国家公园跨区域一体化管理措施与空间布局建议,以期为湿地类型国家公园的确定提供思路。

The nature reserves on the Songnen Plain integrated the naturalness,typicality,rarity and diversity,and were also the important habitats for the breeding and resting of rare migratory birds in China.Our research indicated the several important issues faced by the protection and management of the Songnen Plain Nature Reserves.In terms of spatial locations,five protected regions of the proposed Songnen Plain Crane Homeland National Park are divided from the north to the south,including the Zhawu region,the Mingshui region,the Tumuji region,the Momoge region and the Xiangke region.The core values of the proposed Songnen Plain Crane Homeland National Park were clarified for wetland types and biodiversity conservation.By sorting out origin of the proposed Songnen Plain Crane Homeland National Park,our research proposes a series of cross regional integrated management measures and spatial distribution suggestions for the proposed Songnen Plain Crane Homeland National Park.Our research would provide ideas for the determination of wetland type National Parks.