论小说《雪城》的结构方法

On the Structural Method of the Novel“Snow City”

长篇小说《雪城》构思精妙,合理的结构方法与主题内容的表达相得益彰。用一段时间、一个地域的典型来展示重大历史事件,小切口的方法让叙述紧凑起来,矛盾更加凸显。通过两个关键人物形成的明线暗线,将千头万绪编织成一个整体,密针线的方法把故事情节的碎片“凑成”一件精美的衣服。选择主体意识、语言、时间空间特征、心理等层面的视点来观察生活,外视点的方法引导读者准确深入地把握“雪城”内各种人与事的寓意。

The novel“Snowy City”is exquisitely conceived,with a reasonable structural method that complements the expression of the theme content.Using a typical example of a period of time and a region to showcase significant historical events,the small incision method makes the narrative more compact and the contradictions more prominent.Through the bright and dark lines formed by two key characters,countless threads are woven into a whole,and the fragments of the story plot are“pieced together”into an exquisite piece of clothing using a dense needle thread method.Choose perspectives such as subject consciousness,language,temporal and spatial characteristics,and psychology to observe life.The method of external perspectives guides readers to accurately and deeply grasp the meanings of various people and events within the“Snow City”.