辽宁省中药材生产统计分析

Statistical Analysis of Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine Production

目的:统计2021年辽宁省内各地区中药材种植品种、种植面积、产量和产值状况,为辽宁省中药材生产发展规划提供依据。方法:根据中国中药协会中药区划与生产统计专业委员会辽宁省各委员上报数据,采用抽样调查、分级分析、空间自相关性的分析方法,运用SPSS 27.0软件、ArcGIS 10.7软件对数据进行统计分析。结果:2021年辽宁省28个重点县域中药材种植面积约128.98万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2)),种植中药材34种,原植物40种,年产量约8.41万t,总产值约54.32亿元。人参、苍术、五味子、威灵仙、水飞蓟、苦参、龙胆草等主要品种约占中药材种植面积的87.03%。中药材年产值10亿元以上的药材品种有西洋参和人参。种植面积在5万亩以上的县域依次为清原满族自治县、凤城市、本溪满族自治县、新宾满族自治县和盘山县。中药材种植种类最多县为桓仁及清原,达13种。“辽药六宝”中人参种植面积较大,但产量较低,龙胆、五味子产量和产值相对较高;细辛种植面积、产值、产量相对较低。结论:研究结果反映了辽宁省目前的中药材生产情况,可为辽宁省中药材的生产发展规划提供参考。

Objective:To analyze the species,planting area,yield,and output value of Chinese medicinal materials in Liaoning province in 2021 and provide a basis for the production and development planning of Chinese medicinal materials here.Methods:The data reported by the members in Liaoning province of the Specialized Committee for Regionalization and Production Statistics of Chinese Medicinal Materials of the China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine were used in this study.Sampling survey,hierarchical analysis,and spatial autocorrelation analysis were conducted in SPSS 27.0 and ArcGIS 10.7.Results:In 2021,the planting area of Chinese medicinal materials in 28 key counties of Liaoning province was 1289800 mu(1 mu≈666.67 m^(2)).A total of 40 species of medicinal plants(34 kinds of Chinesemedicinal materials)were planted,with the total yield of 84100 tons and the total output value of 5.432 billion CNY.Theplanting area of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma,Atractylodis Rhizoma,Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus,Clematidis Radix etRhizoma,Silybi Fructus,Sophorae Flavescentis Radix,and Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma accounted for 87.03%of the totalplanting area of Chinese medicinal materials.The annual output values of Panacis Quinquefolii Radix and Ginseng Radix etRhizoma were more than 1 billion CNY.The counties with the planting area of Chinese medicinal materials over 50000 muwere Qingyuan,Fengcheng,Benxi,Xinbin,and Panshan.Huanren and Qingyuan cultivated the most kinds(13)of Chinesemedicinal materials.Despite the large cultivation area,the yield of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma was low.Gentianae Radix etRhizoma and Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus had high yields and output values.Asari Radix et Rhizoma had a small plantingarea and low output value and yield.Conclusion:The results reflect the current production situation of Chinese medicinalmaterials in Liaoning province and provide a reference for the production and development planning of Chinese medicinalmaterials here.