青海省道地和地产中药材种植现状与效益分析研究

Current Situation and Analysis of Economic Benefits of Authentic and Locally Produced Chinese Medicinal Herbsin Qinghai Province

目的:通过分析青海省道地和地产药材的种植现状,从中药资源经济学角度分析青海省中药材价格变化趋势,并与农作物、生态种植效益对比,为青海省中医药产业发展提出建议。方法:采用系统比较法对走访和实地调查收集的种植信息进行整理和研究。结果:道地和地产药材种植热点主要在青海省东北部;青海省中药材价格变化存在“蛛网效应”;种植药材往往存在一定风险,应选择道地性、市场认可的地产药材进行种植;从投入产出比来看,种植道地药材经济效益最高,优于其他地产药材和农作物;生态种植,如大黄仿野生、羌活套种的种植经济效益都高于农田栽培。结论:全面展示了青海省当前中药材种植现状,可指导青海省中药材种植;同时提出对策和建议,更好地推动青海省中药材产业高质量发展。

Objective:By analyzing the current status of the cultivation of authentic and locally produced Chinese medicinal herbs in Qinghai province,this study analyzed the trends in the prices of Chinese medicinal herbs in Qinghai province from the perspective of Chinese medicinal resource economics and compared these trends with the economic benefits of crop cultivation and ecological planting,thereby providing recommendations and strategies for the development of the Chinese medicinal industry in Qinghai province.Methods:Through field visits and investigations,collected cultivation information was organized and studied using a systematic comparative method.Results:The hotspots for cultivating authentic and locally produced Chinese medicinal herbs are primarily located in the northeastern part of Qinghai province.There is a"cobweb effect"in the price fluctuations of Chinese medicinal herbs in Qinghai province.Cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs often involves certain risks,so it is advisable to choose locally produced Chinese medicinal herbs with geographical indications and market recognition for cultivation.In terms of input-output ratio,cultivating authentic Chinese medicinal herbs has the highest economic benefits,surpassing other locally produced Chinese medicinal herbs and crops.Ecological planting,such as the simulated wild cultivation of Rheum tanguticum and intercropping with Notopterygium incisum,has higher economic benefits than field cultivation.Conclusion:This study provided a comprehensive overview of the current status of the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs in Qinghai province,guided the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs in the region,and offered strategies and recommendations to promote the high-quality development of the Chinese medicinal industry in Qinghai province.