2016—2021年宁夏回族自治区中药材种植及种子种苗生产现状

Current Situation of Planting,Seed,and Seedling Production of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from 2016 to 2021

目的:综合分析2016—2021年宁夏中药材种植发展基本情况,为宁夏回族自治区各级政府部门制定产业发展规划和实施方案提供依据。方法:通过查阅宁夏回族自治区各级政府科技、农业农村等行政管理部门中药材产业统计资料,调研市、县级中药材产业协会,访问各市、县相关中药材企业和种植基地,对中药材本底资料进行了调查。结果:到2021年宁夏回族自治区中药材种植面积达到193.23万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2))、总产量为59.84万t、总产值为90.32亿元。其中,中药材种植面积最大为彭阳县(70万亩以上),其次为中宁县(30万亩以上);产量最大为彭阳县(35万t以上),其次为隆德县、原州区(5万t以上);产值最大为中宁县,稳定在26亿元以上,其次为彭阳县,稳定在21亿元以上。枸杞种植面积最大(46万亩),其次为山杏(35万亩)、菟丝子(20万亩)。结论:中药材产业将成为巩固脱贫成果与实施乡村振兴有效衔接的重要支撑。

Objective:A comprehensive analysis of the basic situation of the development of Chinese herbal medicine planting in Ningxia from 2016 to 2021 provides a decision-making basis for government departments at all levels in the autonomous region to formulate industrial development plans and implementation plans.Methods:By consulting the statistical data of the Chinese herbal medicine industry from the administrative departments at all levels of science and technology,agriculture,and rural areas in the autonomous region,investigating the Chinese herbal medicine industry associations at the city and county levels,and visiting the relevant Chinese herbal medicine enterprises and planting bases in each city and county,the background data of Chinese herbal medicine in the whole region were investigated.Results:In 2021,the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine in the whole region reached 1.9323 million mu(1 mu≈666.67 m^(2));the total output was 598400 t,and the total output value was 9.032 billion yuan.Among them,the largest planting area of Chinese herbal medicine was more than 700000 mu in Pengyang county,followed by more than 300000 mu in Zhongning county;the maximum yield was more than 350000 t in Pengyang province,followed by Longde county and Yuanzhou district,with the maximum yield stable at more than 50000 t.The largest output value was from Zhongning county,remaining stable at more than 2.6 billion yuan,followed by Pengyang county,remaining stable at more than 2.1 billion yuan.Lycium barbarum L.had the largest plant area(460000 mu),followed by Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim.and Prunus sibirica L.(350000 mu),and Cuscuta australis R.Br.(200000 mu).Conclusion:The Chinese herbal medicine industry will become an important support to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and implement the effective connection of rural revitalization.