民用变色服用纺织品研究进展

Research Progress of Color-changing Clothing Textile for Civilian Use

变色服用纺织品从军用普及到民用,其颜色可变的光学特性在日常的防护警示中发挥了重要作用,然而国内相关变色研究起步较晚。为了给进一步发展国内民用变色服用纺织品提供新的思路,推进其实用化,从化学变色和物理变色两大方向介绍了不同材料的变色原理和服用优缺点,综述了目前国内外民用变色服装用纺织品的现状和发展方向。综合分析可知,目前变色的加工方式主要为后整理,因此变色材料纤维化和安全环保的物理色将是新的发展趋势。另外,国内起步相对较晚的现状使该方向市场发展潜力巨大。

Color-changing clothing textile has spread from military to civilian use.Its variable color optical properties play an important role in daily protective warnings.However,the domestic research on color-changing clothing textiles started relatively late.In order to provide a new idea for the further development of domestic changing clothing textile and promote its practical application,this paper introduced the discoloration principle,the advantages and disadvantages of different materials,and summarized the current situation and development direction of domestic and abroad changing clothing textiles for civilian use.Comprehensive analysis shows that the current processing mode of discoloration is mainly post-finishing.Therefore,fibrosis of discolored materials and the safer and more environmentally friendly physical color will be the new trend.In addition,the domestic relatively late start status makes this direction of market development potential.