人文关怀护理在原发性肾病综合征患者中的应用效果

Effects of humanistic care nursing combined with routine nursing on patients with primary nephrotic syndrome

目的:观察人文关怀护理在原发性肾病综合征患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年3月至2022年3月该院收治的38例原发性肾病综合征患者,设为观察组。选取2020年3月至2021年2月该院收治的37例原发性肾病综合征患者,设为对照组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合人文关怀护理,比较两组护理前后负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评分、生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)评分和护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分和SCSQ消极应对评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,两组SCSQ积极应对评分和GQOLI-74评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.37%,高于对照组的75.68%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:人文关怀护理应用于原发性肾病综合征患者可提高生命质量和护理满意度,改善SCSQ评分,以及降低负性情绪评分,效果优于单纯常规护理。

Objective:To observe effects of humanistic care nursing on patients with primary nephrotic syndrome.Methods:38 patients with primary nephrotic syndrome admitted to this hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected and they were set as the observation group.37 patients with primary nephrotic syndrome admitted to the hospital from March 2020 to February 2021 were selected and they were set as the control group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was combined with humanistic care nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)],simple coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)and general quality of life questionnaire-74(GQOLI-74),and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the SAS,SDS scores and SCSQ negative coping score of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group;the SCSQ positive coping score and the GQOLI-74 score of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.37%,which was significantly higher than 75.68%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The humanistic care nursing in the patients with primary nephrotic syndrome can improve the quality of life and the nursing satisfaction,improve the SCSQ scores,and reduce the negative emotion scores.Moreover,it is superior to routine nursing.