德国早期浪漫派断片的哲学内涵研究——以弗·施莱格尔和诺瓦利斯对费希特哲学的批评为考察中心

A Study on the Philosophical Connotation of German Early Romantic Fragments:Based on the Criticism of Fichte's Philosophy by Friedrich Schlegel and Novalis

德国早期浪漫派的形成与发展离不开对费希特哲学的继承和批判。费希特对“自我”的考察启发了早期浪漫派同僚对自我的反思以及对综合性的思考。本文从弗·施莱格尔和诺瓦利斯对费希特哲学的批评入手,探究德国早期浪漫派的哲学理路,剖析“断片”在这一时期的独特发展和深厚的哲学内涵。进而说明,断片不仅是一种文学体裁,更是一种哲学思维模式。只有借助“断片式的思维”才能实现浪漫派无限生成与和谐总汇的最终理想。

The formation and development of early German Romanticism was inseparable from its inheritance and criticism of Fichte's philosophy.Fichte's investigation of"self"inspired early romantic colleagues to reflect on themselves and to think about comprehensiveness.This article focuses on F.Schlegel's and Novalis's criticism of Fichte's philosophy,explores the philosophical inner logic of German early romantics,and analyzes the unique development and philosophical connotation of""fragment"in this period.It further shows that fragment is not only a literary genre,but also a philosophical thinking mode.Only with the help of"fragmentary thinking"can German early romantics realize their ultimate ideal of infinite becoming and harmonious comprehensiveness.