基于CiteSpace的壮、侗民族织锦研究知识图谱分析

Knowledge map analysis of studies on Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade based on CiteSpace

壮、侗民族织锦名列民族特需用品和国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录,具有多重身份,同时也是反映民族特征及多样性的重要文化符号。文章借助CiteSpace软件对源自中国知网期刊数据库的706篇有效文献绘制知识图谱,并对国内壮、侗民族织锦研究的格局、高水平科研机构及核心作者、热点动态等进行了可视化分析,主要涵盖了文献计量分析、可视化分析、共现分析等研究方法。研究结果表明:壮、侗民族织锦研究范围及主题日渐扩大及丰富;高水平科研机构的研究合作网络关系较弱,跨学科共同研究的态势还未形成;学术界研究热点动态与国家政策紧密结合,研究视角也日益多元化。但同时发现学术界的研究预见性还有待提升,学术界不仅应具备整理、保存、研究及发展壮、侗民族织锦的能力,还应具备对当下时事问题进行快速响应的意识,尽早布局,在面临新挑战时能有序从容地提出对策建议。

The Zhuang and Dong ethnic groups are mainly distributed in regions such as Guizhou,Guangxi,and Hunan.The distribution areas fall within the framework of China’s 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road,and the China-South Asia Economic Corridor(one of the six major corridors under the Belt and Road Initiative).The Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade are listed in the special needs category of minority ethnic groups and the national intangible cultural heritage protection list.With multiple identities,they serve as an important cultural symbol reflecting the characteristics and diversity of minority ethnic groups.Currently,there are few comprehensive research articles in academia on brocade,and most of them are longitudinal reviews focused on specific brocade categories,lacking horizontal comparisons.It is challenging to grasp the overall development and research focus of Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade.Systematical reviewing research outcomes on Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade can contribute to further advancing both practical and theoretical research in this field.By utilizing CiteSpace software,a knowledge map was created based on 706 valid articles from the journal database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI).Visual analysis was conducted on the pattern,high-level research institutions,core authors,and dynamic hotspots of domestic research on Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade,aiming to identify commonalities and differences.The research methods mainly include bibliometric analysis,visual analysis,co-occurrence analysis,and others.Three major conclusions were drawn.First,the research cooperation network of high-level research institutions is relatively weak,and a trend has not been formed for interdisciplinary collaborative research,which is in need of strengthening.Second,most thematic studies focus on the patterns,aesthetics,and artistic presentation of Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade,with researchers often adopting a relatively single and repetitive perspective.The research angles on Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade can be more diversified.Third,the academic community has a slow response to current events,and improvement is needed for research foresight.The academic community should not only possess the ability to organize,preserve,study,and develop Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade,but also have the awareness to respond quickly to current issues and propose strategic suggestions in an organized and timely manner when facing new challenges.This article systematically collects,organizes and summarizes relevant literature on Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade from CNKI and conducts comparative research on Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade horizontally through knowledge map analysis.This not only contributes to the overall and intuitive presentation of research outcomes on Zhuang brocade and Dong brocade,but also serves as a beneficial supplement to the field of ethnic brocade research.