旅游城镇化对居民幸福水平的影响机理研究

Research on the Influence Mechanism of Tourism Urbanization on Residents Happiness Level

在全面推进乡村振兴的背景下,社会进入了以提升人民幸福为目标的新阶段。研究以阐述旅游城镇化对居民幸福水平的影响机理为基础,基于2002—2020年湘西地区面板数据,利用固定效应模型、门槛面板模型等方法探究旅游城镇化对居民幸福水平的影响,结果表明:①旅游城镇化水平和居民幸福水平皆逐步提高,但各市州上升趋势方式各有不同,居民幸福水平在旅游城镇化发展水平的不同阶段呈现出异质性;②旅游城镇化整体对居民幸福水平有正向促进作用,旅游城镇化由出现期到成熟期对居民幸福水平的影响表现为:抑制—促进—不显著,湘西州与张家界旅游城镇化对居民幸福水平有显著正向影响;③社会公平对居民幸福水平的影响表现出显著的单门槛促进效应且呈现出边际递减规律特征。

In the context of the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization,the society has entered a new stage with the goal of improving people s happiness.In order to explain the influence mechanism of tourism urbanization on resident happiness level,this study explores the influence of tourism urbanization on residents happiness level by using panel data of western Hunan region from 2002 to 2020,fixed effect model and threshold panel model.The results are as follows.(1)Both the level of tourism urbanization and the level of residents'happiness have gradually increased,but the upward trend of each city and state is different,and the level of residents happiness shows heterogeneity at different stages of the development of tourism urbanization;(2)Tourism urbanization has a positive effect on residents happiness as a whole.From the emergence stage to the mature stage,tourism urbanization has a positive effect on residents happiness,ranking:inhibition-promotion-insignificant.Tourism urbanization in Xiangxi prefecture and zhangjiajie Prefecture has a significant positive effect on residents happiness.(3)The influence of social justice on residents happiness shows a significant single threshold promoting effect and a marginal decreasing law.