基于灰色关联度模型的海南黎锦人形纹传承设计与应用

Inheritance design and application of Hainan Li brocade humanoid pattern based on GRA model

为使海南黎锦人形纹的民族文化得到更好的传承发展,同时激发出人形纹的创新活力,以海南黎族五大支系人形纹代表纹样为研究对象,运用灰色关联度(Grey Relation Analysis,GRA)分析模型,探析人形纹纹样与设计因子之间的关联性。从用户感知意象进行分析,获得具有代表性的纹样样本,通过调查问卷、李克特量表筛选出合适的指标,通过形状文法对设计因子进行提取、变化、衍生,得到设计因子设计、单元演化设计、衍生性设计3个模型,采用GRA模型对纹样与设计因子进行关联性分析,最终得到一批既保留纹样文化内涵又满足现代审美需求的设计因子。将设计因子运用在合适的服饰产品上,验证了该方法具有可行性。

To better inherit and develop the ethnic culture of humanoid patterns on the brocades woven by Li people in Hainan province as well as to stimulate innovation in designing such patterns,representative samples of humanoid patterns were studied from five major branches of the Li ethnic group in Hainan in this paper.Grey Relation Analysis(GRA)model was employed to explore the relationship between humanoid patterns and design factors.First,representative pattern samples were chosen by analyzing user perception images,by applying shape grammar to these samples,design factors were extracted,changed and derived to produce three models of unit design,unit evolutionary design and generative design.Then,proper indicators were selected by means of questionnaires and Likert scales.Finally,the GRA model was used to analyze the relationship between patterns and design factors.In this way,a number of design factors were obtained that not only reserve the cultural connotation of these patterns but also meet modern aesthetic needs.These design factors are applied to appropriate clothing and adornments,verifying the feasibility of the above method.The feasibility of this method is verified by applying design factors to suitable clothing products.