马克思主义大众化的实践前提问题审思——基于大众化实践主体的分层化视角

Reflections on the Practical Preconditions for the Popularization of Marxism:A Layered Perspective Based on Popular Practice Subjects

马克思主义大众化的实践前提包括对马克思主义理论本身的考察和对作为实践主体的大众考察两个方面,鉴于当前对马克思主义大众化实践和研究的实际情况,对实践主体的考察仍未引起应有的重视,而这是马克思主义大众化更为基础的问题。当前推进马克思主义大众化纵深发展最主要的问题集中在对于实践主体的无差异化对待上面,因此,要破解困惑,使马克思主义大众化继续顺利推进,必须重审马克思主义大众化的实践前提问题,对作为实践主体的大众作出分层化的划分,以差异化的视角进行横向的宏观性考察和纵向的微观性考察。

The practical prerequisite for the popularization of Marxism includes two aspects:the examination of Marxist theory itself and the examination of the public as the subject of practice.Given the current practical situation of Marxist popularization practice and research,the examination of the subject of practice has not yet received the necessary attention,which is a more fundamental issue of Marxist popularization.The main issue in promoting the in-depth development of Marxism popularization is focused on the“undifferentiated”treatment of the practical subject.Therefore,to solve the confusion and ensure the smooth progress of Marxism popularization,it is necessary to re-examine the practical prerequisite of Marxism popularization and make a“layered”division of the masses as the main body of practice,conduct a horizontal“macro”examination and a vertical“micro”examination from the perspective of“differentiation”.