城市更新视角下日本旧车站文化遗产活化设计研究

Research on the Revitalization Design of Japanese Old Station Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Urban Renewal

在轨道交通逐渐网络化的今天,车站已日益成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分。除了满足基本交通功能之外,它更应该与城市设计紧密结合,创造舒适、宜人、便捷的城市公共空间。本文借鉴日本基于城市更新视角下的旧车站改造设计经验,研究如何整合、巧用旧车站消极空间,通过将车站空间面向城市开放,采用将车站功能复合化、空间多元化的策略,以车站来协调融合不同城市功能,丰富空间层次,从而重新焕发活力,成为更具场所感与识别性的站点空间,为城市生活增添亮点。

In today's increasingly networked rail transit,stations have become an indispensable and important component of people's daily lives.In addition to meeting basic transportation functions,it should also be closely integrated with urban design to create comfortable,pleasant,and convenient urban public spaces.This article draws inspiration from Japan's experience in the renovation design of old stations from the perspective of urban renewal,and studies how to open the station space to the city,utilize concepts such as gray space design,and adopt a strategy of compounding station functions and diversifying space.The station is used to coordinate and integrate different urban functions,enrich the sense of spatial hierarchy,and thus revitalize and become a more locative and recognizable station space,add highlights to urban life.