摘要
In China,operational in-situ marine monitoring is the primary means of directly obtaining hydrological,meteorological,and oceanographic environmental parameters across sea areas,and it is essential for applications such as forecast of marine environment,prevention and mitigation of disaster,exploitation of marine resources,marine environmental protection,and management of transportation safety.In this paper,we summarise the composition,development courses,and present operational status of three systems of operational in-situ marine monitoring,namely coastal marine automated network station,ocean data buoy and voluntary observing ship measuring and reporting system.Additionally,we discuss the technical development in these in-situ systems and achievements in the key generic technologies along with future development trends.
基金
The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract No.2022YFC3104200
the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province,China under contract No.2023ZLYS01
the Consulting and Research Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering under contract Nos 2022-XY-21,2022-DFZD-35,2023-XBZD-09 and 2021-XBZD-13
the Major Innovation Special Project of Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Science Education Industry Integration Pilot Project under contract No.2023HYZX01
Special Funds for“Mount Taishan Scholars”Construction Project
the Special Funds of Laoshan Laboratory.
