17-18世纪中国外销瓷对墨西哥塔拉韦拉陶的影响

The Influence of Chinese Export Porcelain on Mexican Taravera Pottery during 17th-18th Century

以中拉文化交流为视点,以马尼拉大帆船太平洋航线月港-马尼拉-阿卡普尔科贸易为线索,采用图像对比的研究方法,取例墨西哥塔拉韦拉陶器,从设计学角度分析案例的造型设计、装饰纹样,探究17世纪开始中拉陶瓷文化交流的部分结果。研究证明,造型上塔拉韦拉陶模仿中国梅瓶、将军罐、玉壶春瓶等器物,并进行功能重组;纹饰上与中国花鸟纹、草植纹结合,并融合墨西哥本国喜爱的仙人掌和龙舌兰等植物图案。证明了17-18世纪中国瓷器在墨西哥市场的地位以及美洲人民对中国瓷文化的接纳与吸收。

This article takes the perspective of cultural exchange between China and Latin America,using the Manila-Acapulco trade route of the Manila Galleon as a clue.Using a comparative research method of images,the article takes the example of Talavera pottery from Mexico and analyzes its design and decorative patterns from a design perspective,exploring the partial results of Sino-Latin American ceramic cultural exchange since the 17th century.The study proves that in terms of design,Talavera pottery imitated Chinese plum vases,general-helmet shaped jars,and Yuhuchun bottles,and reorganized their functions.In terms of decorative patterns,it combined Chinese floral and bird patterns and plant patterns with Mexican favorites such as cacti and agave.This proves the status of Chinese porcelain in the Mexican market during the 17th and 18th centuries,as well as the acceptance and absorption of Chinese porcelain culture by the people of the Americas.