近十年渔业发展研究——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Study on fishery development in recent ten years a visual analysis based on CiteSpace

为了推进渔业可持续发展,在系统梳理近十年内我国学者对渔业发展研究成果基础上,厘清其主题、热点以及趋势等相关问题。以“渔业发展”为关键词,在中国知识资源总库(CNKI)中收集2010—2020年间的文献作为数据样本,采用CiteSpace软件进行作者、机构合作和关键词共现等分析。结果表明:(1)形成4个主要的作者研究团队,(2)形成9个中高产机构;(3)研究主题聚焦在渔业、休闲渔业、海洋渔业、对策、现代渔业、水产品、渔业资源、水产养殖、渔业生产等方面。针对现有成果中关于渔业结构调整和新型渔村建设存在的不足,提出大力发展远洋渔业、借鉴日本“6次产业化”的经验和建设共享渔村等建议。

In order to promote the sustainable development of fisheries,on the basis of systematical combing the research results of Chinese scholars on fishery development in the past ten years,the themes,hot spots,trends and other related issues were clarified.Using"fishery development"as the key word,the documents from 2010 to 2020 were collected taking the China National Knowledge Resources Database(CNKI)as data samples.The CiteSpace software was used for author,institution cooperation,and keyword co-occurrence analysis.The results showed that:(1)Four main author research teams were formed;(2)Nine medium and high-yield institutions were formed;(3)Research themes focused on fisheries,recreational fisheries,marine fisheries,countermeasures,modern fisheries,aquatic products,fishery resources,aquaculture,fishery production,etc.In view of the shortcomings in the existing achievements in the adjustment of fishery structure and the construction of new fishing villages,suggestions were put forward to vigorously develop offshore fisheries,to learn from Japan's"6th industrialization"experience,and to build shared fishing villages.