普祥峪、菩陀峪万年吉地地宫烫样的辨析

On Tangyang of Two Modeled-Architectures of the Imperial Underground Mausoleum in Puxiangyu and Putuoyu Valleys

定东陵位于清定陵以东,是慈禧与慈安的陵寝。因两陵同时选址、设计和营建,地面建筑规制基本相同,导致现存的无题名样式雷画样难以鉴别。与此相同,现存两具定东陵地宫烫样,其构件、贴签等存在不同程度的缺失,因此无法判定二者的准确归属。本文通过对烫样本体信息的提取、相关工程史料的搜集梳理及烫样流转历程的分析,辨认并确定了两具地宫烫样的身份归属。

Both Empress Dowager Cixi's tomb and Empress Dowager Ci'an's tomb,lying in the valleys of Puxiang and Putuo respectively,known as the East-Dingling Mausoleum collectively,are located in the east to the Dingling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty.The two tombs are completed in the same process of site-selection,design and construction with the overground architectures much similar to each other in shape and layout,so which makes difficult to identify the untitled drawings included in the Yangshi-Lei(Lei-styled)archives used for them each including two copies of Tangyang(modeled architecture)with some parts and labels missing.This thesis confirms the identity of the two modeled rest-palaces by ownership based on the embodied messages in the Tangyang,the project-engineering materials and the circulation of the Tangyang in history.